Additional Contributions
Why Externalisation Policies Fail: A Critical Analysis
Mariana Gkliati

The article explores the failures of EU externalisation policies in managing migration. The study highlights the limitations of externalisation practices in reducing migrant arrivals and dismantling smuggling operations. It delves into the structural biases and Eurocentrism embedded in these policies, leading to unequal power dynamics and resistance from third countries. By analysing factors such as […]
3 July 2024
Die Externalisierung von Asylverfahren in Drittstaaten: menschenrechtliche Risiken, praktische Hürden, außen- und entwicklungspolitische Kosten
Nadine Biehler
Raphael Bossong
David Kipp
Anne Koch

Nadine Biehler, Raphael Bossong, David Kipp und Anne Koch, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) In vielen europäischen Ländern steigt sowohl die Zahl der Asylanträge als auch die Unterstützung für rechtspopulistische Parteien weiter an. Initiativen wie der britische Ruanda-Plan der noch amtierenden britischen Regierung und das Abkommen der italienischen Regierung mit Albanien sind zu einem Fixpunkt […]
1 July 2024
The next in line: Reflections on the EU-Lebanon migration deal
Nora Milch

In Spring 2024, Lebanon joined a number of countries that have agreed to EU financial aid in return for containing migration towards Europe. This paper offers some initial reflection on the implications of bringing Lebanon on board to implement the EU’s externalization agenda. Looking at the discussions that have followed the aid announcement in Lebanon, […]
1 July 2024
Die Grenzen der Externalisierung: Zur Auslagerung von Asylverfahren an Drittstaaten
Pauline Endres de Oliveira

Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit den rechtlichen Grenzen der Auslagerung von Asylverfahren an Drittstaaten und nimmt dabei Modelle in den Blick, die die aktuelle politische Debatte prägen. Nach einem Überblick über den Stand der Debatte (A.), diskutiert der Beitrag am Beispiel der territorialen Auslagerung von Asylverfahren, unter Berücksichtigung des sog. „Albanien-Modells“ (B.), sowie der Ausweitung […]
30 June 2024
Externalization and the Rightlessness of Refugees: An Analytical Framework
Adel-Naim Reyhani

This article presents a framework for analyzing externalization arrangements informed by insights from studying the rightlessness of refugees. It reflects on the parameters, conceptual underpinnings, and methodological implications of categorizing externalization arrangements according to the extent to which they de facto and de jure restrict or extend access to asylum. Overall, it thereby highlights the […]
30 June 2024
Migration Cooperation for Externalization and Legal Responsibility for Containment of Human Mobility
Gamze Ovacık

EU-Turkey cooperation in the field of asylum and migration gained increased importance as the influx from Syria reached European shores in 2015. With the purpose of preventing arrivals to Europe couple with an important financial assistance component, EU-Turkey cooperation became a model for the EU policies for externalization of migration control. Building on extensive fieldwork […]
30 June 2024
Recent developments in the European Union’s external migration policy: Wishful thinking, questionable assumptions and high risks
Bernd Parusel

The recently adopted reform of the Common European Asylum System marks the end of a laborious legislative process over several years, but also has also given renewed political impetus to actions in what is often called the “external dimension” of EU migration policy. This essay critically reviews how this dimension of the EU’s migration and […]
29 June 2024
Humanitarian Visas as an Externalization of Border Control? Considerations from the Brazilian Experience
Liliana Lyra Jubilut
Flávia Oliveira Ribeiro

This paper seeks to debate whether humanitarian visas can be considered a form of externalization, as they represent the use of visa policy as a means of externalizing border control. The analysis focuses on Brazil’s policies and practices of humanitarian visas, beginning with the response to persons from Haiti, extending to those affected by the […]
29 June 2024
Spillovers of EU externalization policies on coerced returns from transit countries
Zeynep Şahin-Mencütek

The EU’s strong push for cooperation with third countries to facilitate the return of ‘irregularized’ migrants has some effects on transit countries, leading to an increased emphasis on coerced returns from there to origin countries. This influence operates in at least three ways. First, the financial support provided by the EU for border management is […]
29 June 2024