Below you will find further external information on externalization. The collection includes scientific publications and podcasts as well as contributions from politics, civil society, and the media.
There is no claim to completeness, and the overview is continuously updated. Please send suggestions to info(at)externalizingasylum.info.
Further Resources
Kapogianni, V., Mutsvara, S. & Xanthopoulou, E. (2025). Border Externalisation: Pullback and Pushback Practices.
McDonnell, E. and Chakrabarty, S. (2024). What is Externalisation?