Additional publications are available on the Forced Migration Current Awareness Blog by Elisa Mason, see the posts on externalization https://fm-cab.blogspot.com/search/label/externalization, on border controls, https://fm-cab.blogspot.com/search/label/border%20controls, and on extraterritorial effects, https://fm-cab.blogspot.com/search/label/extraterritorial%20effect

Afeef, K. F. (2006). The Politics of Extraterritorial Processing: Offshore Asylum Policies in Europe and the Pacific, RSC Working Paper Series, No. 36.

Angenendt, S., Biehler, N., Kipp, D., Koch, A., & Bossong, R. (2024). The Externalisation of European Refugee Protection. A Legal, Practical and Political Assessment of Current Proposals, SWP Comment, https://doi.org/10.18449/2024C13.

Aviat, M. (2024). Externalising Refoulement Through New Technologies: The Case of Frontex’s Specific Situational Pictures under the Lens of EU Non-Contractual Liability. Netherlands International Law Review, 71, 177–198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-024-00255-7.

Badalič, V. (2018). Tunisia’s Role in the EU External Migration Policy: Crimmigration Law, Illegal Practices, and Their Impact on Human Rights. Journal of international migration and integration, 20(1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-018-0596-7.

Benjelloun, S. (2024). The Influence of Diplomatic and Foreign Policy Considerations in the Making of Migration and Asylum Policy in Morocco. European Journal of Migration and Law, 26(2), 224-240. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340178.

Bisong, A. (2020). Migration Partnership Framework and the Externalization of European Union’s (EU) Migration Policy in West Africa: The Case of Mali and Niger. In Rayp, G., Ruyssen, I., and Marchand, K. (eds.). Regional Integration and Migration Governance in the Global South. Springer, pp. 217-237.

Bousiou, A. (2021). Peripheralisation and externalisation of the EU asylum regime: implications for the right to seek asylum on the southeastern EU border islands. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 48(19), 4586-4602. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2022.2097063.

Briddick, C. (2024). When Treaties are Forbidden. Verfassungsblog. https://dx.doi.org/10.59704/7ed84996bca17cba.

Briddick, C., & Costello, C. (2023). Supreme Judgecraft: Non-Refoulement and the end of the UK-Rwanda ‘deal’?, Verfassungsblog. https://dx.doi.org/10.59704/6ac71ea278f0af98.

Cantor, D., Tan, N. F., Gkliati, M., Mavropoulou, E., Allinson, K., Chakrabarty, S., Grundler, M., Hillary, L., McDonnell, E., Moodley, R., Phillips, S., Pijnenburg, A., Reyhani, A.-N., Soares, S., & Yacoub, N. (2022). Externalisation, Access to Territorial Asylum, and International Law. International Journal of Refugee Law, 34(1), 120-156. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eeac023.

Carrera, S., Santos Vara, J., & Strik, T. (2019). Constitutionalising the External Dimensions of EU Migration Policies in Times of Crisis: Legality, Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights Reconsidered. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Collyer, M., & Shahani, U. (2023). Offshoring Refugees: Colonial Echoes of the UK-Rwanda Migration and Economic Development Partnership. Social Sciences, 12(8), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12080451.

Cornelisse, G., & Reneman, M. (2022). Border Procedures in the European Union: How the Pact Ignored the Compacts. Laws, 11(3), 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws11030038.

Costello, C. (2020). Overcoming Refugee Containment and Crisis. German Law Journal, 21(1), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2019.89.

Daňková, P., Afeworki Abay, R., Xypolytas, N., & Kleibl, T. (eds.) (2024). Transnational Mobility and Externalization of EU Borders: Social Work, Migration Management, and Resistance. Lexington Books. https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781666935875/Transnational-Mobility-and-Externalization-of-EU-Borders-Social-Work-Migration-Management-and-Resistance

Dastyari, A., Nethery, A., & Hirsch, A. (eds.) (2022). Refugee Externalisation Policies: Responsibility, Legitimacy and Accountability. Routledge.

De Genova, N. (2017). The Borders of “Europe”: Autonomy of Migration, Tactics of Bordering. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822372660.  

Digidiki, V., & Bhabha, J. (2021). Against the best interests of the child. The global injustice of migrant externalisation. In Weber, L., & Tazreiter, C. (eds.), Handbook of Migration and Global Justice. Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 100-118. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789905663.

Djurovic, R. (2024). A Normative View from the Periphery: Serbia and the EU Asylum Acquis. European Journal of Migration and Law, 26(2), 197-223. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340177.

Ellebrecht, S. (2020). Mediated Bordering: Eurosur, the Refugee Boat, and the Construction of an External EU Border. transcript Verlag.

El-Sayed. (2024). The Elusive “Collectivised Refugee Protection”: The Case of the EU-Egypt Migration Cooperation. European Journal of Migration and Law, 26(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340179.

Faist, T. (2019). Contested externalisation: responses to global inequalities. Comparative Migration Studies, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0158-y.

Forced Migration Review (2021), Externalisation / Mobility and agency in protracted displacement. Issue 68. https://wayback.archive-it.org/2500/20231023113904/https://www.fmreview.org/externalisation.

Frelick, B., Kysel, I., & Podkul, J. (2016). The Impact of Externalization of Migration Controls on the Rights of Asylum Seekers and Other Migrants. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 4(4), 190-220. https://doi.org/10.1177/233150241600400402.

Gammeltoft-Hansen, T. (2011). The Externalisation of European Migration Control and the Reach of International Refugee Law. In Guild, E., Minderhoud, P., & Gammeltoft-Hansen T. (eds.), The First Decade of EU Migration and Asylum Law. Brill, pp. 273-298.

Garrett, T. (2020). COVID-19, wall building, and the effects on Migrant Protection Protocols by the Trump administration: The spectacle of the worsening human rights disaster on the Mexico-U.S. border. Administrative Theory, Praxis, 42(2), 240-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1750212.

Gibney, M. (2022). The Routledge Handbook on Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations. Routledge.

Gleeson, M. (2016). Offshore: Behind the Wire on Manus and Nauru. NewSouth.

Gleeson, M., & Yacoub, N. (2021). Cruel, costly and ineffective: The failure of offshore processing in Australia. Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law Policy Brief, No. 11.

Gouyon, M. (2021). ‘Sheep in a pen’: How the externalization of EU borders impacts the lives of gay refugees in Morocco. In Camminga, B., Marnell, J. (eds.), Queer and Trans African Mobilities: Migration, Asylum and Diaspora. Zed Books, pp. 97-114. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755639021.

Guiraudon, V. (2002). Before the EU Border: Remote Control of the “Huddled Masses”. In Groenendijk, K., Guild, E., & Minderhoud, P. (eds.). In Search of Europe’s Borders. Brill Nijhoff, pp. 191-214.

Hallee, C. (2017). Refugees, readmission agreements, and ‘safe’ third countries: A recipe for refoulement?. Journal of Regional Security, 12(1), 27-50. https://doi.org/10.5937/jrs12-18205.

Heck, G., & Hess, S. (2017). Tracing the Effects of the EU-Turkey Deal. The Momentum of the Multi-layered Turkish Border Regime. movements. Journal for Critical Migration and Border Regime Studies, 3(2), 35-56. http://movements-journal.org/issues/05.turkey/04.heck,hess–tracing-the-effects-of-the-eu-turkey-deal.html.

Hyndman, J., & Mountz, A. (2008). Another Brick in the Wall? Neo-“Refoulement” and the Externalization of Asylum by Australia and Europe. Government and Opposition, 43(2), 249-269. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00251.x.

Kaunert C., & Léonard S. (2016). The extra-territorial processing of asylum claims. Forced Migration Review, 51, 48-50.

Laube, L. (2019). The relational dimension of externalizing border control: selective visa policies in migration and border diplomacy. Comparative Migration Studies, 7(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0130-x.

Laube, L. (2021). Diplomatic Side-Effects of the EU’s Externalization of Border Control and the Emerging Role of “Transit States” in Migration Diplomacy. Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung, 46(3), 78-105.

Lavenex, S. (2006). Shifting up and out: The foreign policy of European immigration control. West European Politics, 29(2), 329-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380500512684.

Lehner, R. (2019). The EU‐Turkey‐’deal’: Legal challenges and pitfalls. International Migration, 57(2), 176-185. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12462.

Lemaire, L. (2021). The European dispositif of border control in Malta. Migrants’ experiences of a securitized borderland. In Deleixhe, M., Dembińska, M., & Danero Iglesias. J. (eds.), Securitized Borderlands. Routledge, pp. 77-92.

Lemberg-Pedersen, M. (2017). Effective Protection or Effective Combat? EU Border Control and North Africa. In Gaibazzi, P., Dünnwald, S., & Bellagamba A. (eds.), EurAfrican Borders and Migration Management. Political Cultures, Contested Spaces, and Ordinary Lives. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 29-60.

Lemberg-Pedersen, M. (2019). Manufacturing displacement. Externalization and postcoloniality in European migration control. Global Affairs, 5(3), 247-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2019.1683463.

Lemberg-Pedersen, M. (2023). ‘They must be escorted back nicely’. Disclaimed responsibility and renewed plans for externalising asylum in Denmark and the United Kingdom. In Halkier, H., & Mouritzen H. (eds.), Danish Foreign Policy Review 2023. DIIS, pp. 83-115.

Levy, C. (2010). Refugees, Europe, Camps/State of Exception: “Into The Zone”, the European Union and Extraterritorial Processing of Migrants, Refugees, and Asylum-seekers (Theories and Practice). Refugee Survey Quarterly, 29(1), 92-119. https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdq013.

Makumbe, R. P. (2022). The UK-Rwanda asylum deal indicates a failure to make human rights a reality. Africa at LSE. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2022/09/26/the-uk-rwanda-asylum-deal-indicates-a-failure-to-make-human-rights-a-reality/.

Matera, M. Tubakovic, T., & Murray, P. (2023). Is Australia a Model for the UK? A Critical Assessment of Parallels of Cruelty in Refugee Externalization Policies, Journal of Refugee Studies, 36 (2), 271-293. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead016.

McDonnell, E. (2024). Challenging Externalisation Through the Lens of the Human Right to Leave. Netherlands International Law Review, 71, 119-154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-024-00252-w.

Menjívar, C. (2014). Immigration Law Beyond Borders: Externalizing and Internalizing Border Controls in an Era of Securitization. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 10(1), 353-369. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110413-030842.

Moreno-Lax, V., & Lemberg-Pedersen, M. (2019). Border-induced displacement: The ethical and legal implications of distance-creation through externalization. Questions of International Law, 56, 5-33.

Moreno-Lax, V. (2024). Meta-Borders and the Rule of Law: From Externalisation to ‘Responsibilisation’ in Systems of Contactless Control. Netherlands International Law Review, 71, 21–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-024-00257-5.

Mourad, L., Norman, K. P. (2020). Transforming refugees into migrants: Institutional change and the politics of international protection. European Journal of International Relations, 26(3), 687-713. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066119883688.  

Mouzourakis, M., & Costello, C. (2023). Human Rights Violations to Deflect Refugees: The EU Council Agreement on Asylum Reform as an Intensification of Policies Tried and Failed. Verfassungsblog. https://dx.doi.org/10.17176/20230625-231111-0.

Murray, P. (2023). The Externalisation of Refugee Policies: the politics of distancing, in A. Dastyari, A. Nethery, A. Hirsch, eds. Refugee Externalisation Policies. Responsibility, Legitimacy and Accountability, London Routledge, 45-66.

Negishi, Y. (2024). Constructive Refoulement as Disguised Voluntary Return: The Internalised Externalisation of Migrants. Netherlands International Law Review, 71, 155–176 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-024-00256-6.

Nethery, A., & Holman, R. (2016). Secrecy and human rights abuse in Australia’s offshore immigration detention centres. The International Journal of Human Rights, 20(7), 1018-1038. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2016.1196903.

Nicolosi, S.F. (2024). Externalisation of Migration Controls: A Taxonomy of Practices and Their Implications in International and European Law. Netherlands International Law Review, 71, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-024-00253-9.

Noll, G. (2003). Visions of the exceptional: legal and theoretical issues raised by transit processing centres and protection zones. European Journal of Migration and Law, 5(3), 303-341. https://doi.org/10.1163/157181603322599260.

O’Sullivan, M., Stevens, D. (eds.) (2017). States, the Law and Access to Refugee Protection. Fortresses and Fairness. Hart Publishing.

Peterie, M. (2018). Deprivation, Frustration, and Trauma: Immigration Detention Centres as Prisons. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 37 (3), 279-306. https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdy008.

Piccoli, L. (2023). Offshoring Asylum the Italian Way. No Model for Others to Follow. Verfassungsblog. https://dx.doi.org/10.59704/06a96c55e6fe8b79.

Pijnenburg, A. (2024). Externalisation of Migration Control: Impunity or Accountability for Human Rights Violations?. Netherlands International Law Review, 71, 59–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-024-00250-y.

Refugee Law Initiative (2022). Refugee Law Initiative Declaration on Externalisation and Asylum. International Journal of Refugee Law, 34(1), 114-119. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eeac022.

Strange, M., & Oliveira Martins, B. (2019). Claiming parity between unequal partners: How African counterparts are framed in the externalisation of EU migration governance. Global Affairs, 5, 234-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2019.1691932.

Strik, T., Robbesom, R. (2024). Compliance or Complicity? An Analysis of the EU-Tunisia Deal in the Context of the Externalisation of Migration Control. Netherlands International Law Review, 71, 199–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-024-00251-x.

Talbot, A., Vogl, A., & Dehm, S. (2024). The Gender- and Sexuality-Based Harms of Refugee Externalization: A Role for Human Rights Due Diligence. International Journal of Refugee Law, online first: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eeae010.

Tammone, F. (2024). Challenging Externalization by Means of Article 4 ECHR: Towards New Avenues of Litigation for Victims of Human Trafficking?. Netherlands International Law Review, 71, 89–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-024-00254-8.

Triandafyllidou, A. (2014). Multi-levelling and externalizing migration and asylum: lessons from the southern European islands. Island Studies Journal, 9(1), 7-22.

Üstübici, A. (2018). The Governance of International Migration: Irregular Migrants’ Access to Right to Stay in Turkey and Morocco. Amsterdam University Press.

Üstübici, A. (2019). The impact of externalized migration governance on Turkey: technocratic migration governance and the production of differentiated legal status. Comparative Migration Studies, 7(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0159-x.

Vogl, A., Fleay, C. Loughnan, C., Murray, P., & Dehm, S. (2021). COVID-19 and the relentless harms of Australia’s punitive immigration detention regime, Crime, Media, Culture. 17(1) 43–51. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1741659020946178.

Vrânceanu, A., et al. (2023). The European refugee crisis and public support for the externalisation of migration management. European Journal of Political Research, 62(4), 1146-1167. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12565.

Welfens, N., & Bekyol, Y. (2021). The Politics of Vulnerability in Refugee Admissions under the EU-Turkey Statement. Frontiers in Political Science, 3(16). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2021.622921.

Winters, N., & Mora Izaguirre, C. (2019). Es cosa suya: entanglements of border externalization and African transit migration in northern Costa Rica. Comparative Migration Studies, 7(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0131-9.

Zaiotti, R. (ed.), (2016). Externalizing Migration Management: Europe, North America and the Spread of ‘Remote Control’ Practices. Routledge.